Iyo thermos chinhu chemumba chinogara chiripo chakashandura nzira yatinochengeta nekushandisa zvinwiwa zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora.Magadzirirwo ayo ehungwaru anotibvumira kunakidzwa nezvinwiwa zvedu zvatinofarira patembiricha yatinoda, tingave tiri parwendo rwemumugwagwa kana kuti takagara padhesiki redu.Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti ichi chigadzirwa chinoshamisa chakaitika rini?Joinha neni parwendo kuburikidza nenguva kuburitsa kwakabva thermos uye kufunga kune simba kuseri kwekusikwa kwayo.
Yakatangwa:
Nyaya ye thermos inotanga naSir James Dewar, musayendisiti wekuScotland muzana remakore rechi19.Muna 1892, Sir Dewar vakapa patent ye "thermos" yekuvandudza, chikepe chekuchinja chinogona kuchengetedza zvinwiwa zvichipisa kana kutonhora kwenguva yakareba.Akafemerwa nekuedza kwake kwesainzi nemagasi akanyunguduka, ayo aida kuvharwa kuitira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakanyanyisa.
Kuwanikwa kwaDewar kwakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha mumunda we thermodynamics.Vacuum mabhodhoro, anozivikanwawo semabhodhoro eDewar, ane mudziyo une madziro maviri.Chigadziko chemukati chinobata mvura, nepo nzvimbo iri pakati pemadziro yakavharwa-yakavharwa kuti kuderedze kutamisa kupisa kuburikidza neconvection uye conduction.
Commerceization uye Kufambira mberi:
Mushure mekunge Dewar apihwa patent, bhodhoro revacuum rakagadziridzwa zvekutengesa nevagadziri vakasiyana uye makambani.Muna 1904, German glassblower Reinhold Burger akavandudza dhizaini yeDewar nekutsiva mudziyo wegirazi wemukati nehamvuropu yegirazi yakasimba.Iyi iteration yakava hwaro hweiyo thermos yemazuva ano yatinoshandisa nhasi.
Zvisinei, hazvina kusvika muna 1911 apo thermos flasks akawana mukurumbira wakapararira.Injiniya weGerman uye muvambi Carl von Linde akawedzera kunatsiridza dhizaini nekuwedzera sirivheri yekuisa kune girazi kesi.Izvi zvinovandudza kupisa kwekushisa, izvo zvinowedzera kuchengetedza kupisa.
Kugamuchirwa kwepasi rose uye mukurumbira:
Sezvo nyika yese yakawana mhepo yekugona kunoshamisa kweiyo thermos, yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira.Vagadziri vakatanga kugadzira akawanda mabhodhoro ethermos, zvichiita kuti asvike kuvanhu vanobva kwakasiyana siyana.Nekuuya kwesimbi isina tsvina, iyo kesi yakawana kukwidziridzwa kukuru, ichipa kusimba uye inoyevedza inoyevedza.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zve thermos zvinoita kuti ive chinhu cheimba nekushandiswa kwakawanda.Chave chishandiso chakakosha kune vafambi, vafambi, uye vafambi, zvichivagonesa kunakidzwa nechinwiwa chinopisa parwendo rwavo rwekushanya.Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakawedzera kukurudzirwa nekukosha kwayo sechigadziko chinotakurika uye chakavimbika chezvinwiwa zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora.
Evolution uye contemporary innovation:
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, thermos mabhodhoro akaramba achishanduka.Vagadziri vakaunza zvinhu zvakaita senzira dzakareruka dzekudira, makapu akavakirwa-mukati, uye kunyangwe smart tekinoroji inoteedzera nekutarisa tembiricha.Kufambira mberi uku kunoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvevatengi, zvichiita kuti mabhodhoro ethermos ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.
Rwendo runoshamisa rwe thermos kubva pakuedza kwesainzi kusvika pakushandiswa kwemazuva ese chiratidzo chehungwaru hwevanhu uye chishuwo chekusimudzira zviitiko zvedu zvemazuva ese.Sir James Dewar, Reinhold Burger, Carl von Linde nevamwe vasingaverengeki vakagadzira nzira yechigadzirwa ichi, zvichiita kuti Isu tikwanise kunwa zvinwiwa zvedu zvatinofarira patembiricha yakakwana chero nguva, chero kupi.Sezvo isu tichiramba tichimbundikira uye nekuvandudza ichi chisingaperi chinogadzirwa, thermos inoramba iri chiratidzo chekureruka, kusimba uye hunyanzvi hwevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-17-2023